WEEK 9
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION X FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Engaging with this week’s materials has deepened my understanding of the distinction between second language acquisition and foreign language learning. Reflecting on my personal experiences, I realize that I had intuitively made this distinction based on the context and speed at which I acquired different languages. Krashen’s theories, in particular, helped clarify why my experiences felt so distinct.
For example, I began learning English when I was about seven or eight years old, using audio tapes. Since I couldn’t read Portuguese fluently at the time, my early exposure to English was mostly auditory and self-directed. As I progressed, I began using books and written exercises that accompanied the tapes, which added structure to my learning. However, significant progress only occurred later, at university, when I engaged in real conversations with native speakers. These communicative interactions accelerated my language development and reinforced the idea that meaningful use of language plays a crucial role in mastering it. This experience aligns with Krashen’s emphasis on comprehensible input and also echoes some aspects of behaviorist theory regarding the importance of practice.
In contrast, my experience with Spanish, which I consider my true second language, occurred in an immersive, natural environment. I didn’t intend to learn it formally; I was simply living among Spanish speakers and needed to communicate. Without structured lessons, I became fluent within a few months. This was a clear example of acquisition: language development that occurred naturally through necessity, context, and interaction.
This week’s content has helped me connect these personal experiences to theoretical frameworks. I now better appreciate how language development varies depending on the learning context, the type of input, and the learner’s motivation.
As a future educator, I intend to bring this awareness into my teaching practice. While some schools advocate for exclusive use of the target language in the classroom, I respectfully disagree. I believe in embracing interlanguage and leveraging students’ native languages to support their learning process. Encouraging students to make connections between their first language(s) and the target language, through cognates, grammar structures, phonetics, and more, can enhance understanding and foster confidence. In my view, acknowledging and building on what students already know is not a hindrance, but a powerful tool for language development.
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The text above is a transcribed and revised version of my original oral journal entry, based on the suggestions provided. The feedback for the original version is presented below.
Hi Eri! Thank you for this thoughtful and reflective
entry—it’s a strong start to the second half of the term, and you’ve done an
excellent job connecting theory with your personal experiences. That’s exactly
what these journals are for, and it’s clear you’ve taken the content seriously
and are trying to apply it meaningfully.
Understanding of SLA Concepts
– Clear and Personal
Your reflections show a solid grasp of the difference
between acquisition and learning, and how these processes can feel different
depending on the context. You used your real-life experiences to illustrate
this clearly:
- Your autonomous, tape-based English learning was a great example of
structured, conscious language learning—especially when you described
adding books to create more formal structure.
- In contrast, your natural acquisition of Spanish through immersion
and necessity was an excellent example of language acquisition. You
instinctively described the process in a way that mirrors Krashen’s
theories, especially his emphasis on comprehensible input and real-life
communication.
What
you did well:
- You made strong connections to theory (e.g., Krashen, behaviorism).
- You recognized the role of
interaction, context, and motivation in language development.
- You raised a valuable point
about how educators should treat interlanguage and the native language in
the classroom—this was a thoughtful pedagogical insight!
What
you could explore further:
- You mentioned behaviorism and
Krashen’s input theory. You might want to also explore the Interaction
Hypothesis or Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory in future entries since your
experience clearly supports the idea that social interaction boosts
acquisition.
Personal
Reflection – Insightful and Authentic
I
really enjoyed the depth of your self-reflection. The way you described not
just what happened, but how it felt and what you’ve come to realize from it,
shows strong metacognitive awareness. It’s especially impressive that you’ve
begun to question long-standing classroom practices, like the overuse of the
target language without leveraging students’ full linguistic repertoire.
Highlights:
- You’re starting to position
yourself as a future teacher—thinking about what you want for your
students, and how your own experiences have shaped that vision.
- You didn’t just summarize the
readings—you internalized them and applied them critically to both your
past and your future as an educator. Well done!
Language
Use & Delivery – Clear and Natural
Your
speaking style is clear, natural, and engaging. I appreciated how fluidly you
moved between personal experiences and academic reflection.
A
few small things to keep working on:
- Occasionally, there were minor
repetitions or hesitations, especially when searching for the right word.
Totally normal, especially in reflective speech!
- You might benefit from
organizing your main ideas into sections or short bullet points before
recording. It could help you maintain structure and flow while still
sounding natural.
Final
Thoughts
You’re
off to an excellent start with this journal. This entry shows not only that
you're engaging deeply with the material, but also that you're starting to
develop your own informed teaching philosophy—grounded in both theory and
personal experience. That’s incredibly valuable.
Keep
up this level of thoughtfulness in your next entries, and don’t hesitate to
bring in new questions, challenges, or ideas that emerge as we move forward in
the unit. You're clearly thinking like an educator already, and it shows!
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